
The Nebraska State Capitol
It feels like a million years ago now, but back when he was running against Frank Caprio for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, Attorney General Patrick Lynch suggested replacing Rhode Island’s two-chamber General Assembly with a single chamber by doing away with the Senate. (Nebraska is the only state with a unicameral legislature right now.)
Perhaps unsurprisingly, some of the politicians who currently serve in the chambers Lynch wanted to downsize were not very supportive of his proposal. Senate President M. Teresa Paiva Weed, who found out about his idea in a campaign press release, told the Projo she was “surprised” by the suggestion. Her House counterpart, Speaker Gordon Fox, suggested that since no state has adopted a unicameral legislature in the last 100 years, “that might tell you something.”
Well, maybe Fox will reconsider his opposition to closing the Senate now that lawmakers in a number of other states like Maine and Pennsylvania are considering the idea, as The Wall Street Journal reported Monday:
In Maine, members of the state’s House of Representatives passed a bill last year that would shrink the legislature to one chamber from two. A Pennsylvania legislator introduced a bill this year to do the same. The speaker of the House in Kentucky also floated the idea. Over the past year, officials in half a dozen other states have discussed attacking the size of government by cutting the size of the legislature. The current election campaigns across the country have further fired the debate. …
The debate over unicameralism is gathering steam because state governments are strapped for cash. The recent recession cracked many budgets, and the continuing sluggish recovery is taxing others. Modern-day proponents of unicameral legislatures tend to be Democrats. But the movement began with Nebraska Sen. George Norris, a Republican, who barnstormed the state to drum up support for his idea in 1934. …
At the height of the Depression, Nebraska decided to save money by getting rid of its second legislative chamber. It worked. When the unicameral legislature debuted in 1937, with each representative called a senator, the body cost half as much to run as the old one. And there is less duplication and overlap. …
[Nebraska] cut its statehouse through a ballot initiative, not a law. And that 1934 ballot included a pair of popular measures—legalized gambling and an end to Prohibition—that likely propelled the full ballot to approval, says Richard Brown, the assistant clerk of Nebraska’s statehouse.
So, contra Fox, it’s only been 73 years since Nebraska went unicameral, not a full century. Maybe Patrick Lynch was ahead of his time.
(image credit: Wikipedia)